In this post you will learn how to conjugate and declinate every noun and verb in the Arusian language. Since the language is mostly analytic/isolating (actually halfway), most of the declension and conjugation will be based on glueing other morphemes to the base root.
Roots Ending in -ara or -uwa
| Root | duwa — waste | lara — arrow | luwa — water |
|---|
| Transitive Agent Verb | duwar — to waste | larar — to point to | luwar — to wetten |
| Transitive Patient Verb | duwase — wasted by | larase — pointed at by | luwase — wetten by |
| Nominalised Agent Verb | duwaa — act of wasting | laraa — act of pointing | luwaa — act of wetting |
| Nominalised Patient Verb | duwaai — being wasted | laraai — being pointed at | luwaaai — being wet |
| Agent Noun | su-duwaai — one who wastes | su-laraa — one who points | su-luwaa — thing that wettens |
| Patient Noun | su-duwaai — thing that is wasted | su-laraai — one who is pointed | su-luwaai — thing that is wet |
Roots That End in -u
| Root | ku — cloud | mu — cream | bru — cookie |
|---|
| Transitive Agent Verb | kuwr — to cloud | muwr — to cream | bruwr — to richen |
| Transitive Patient Verb | kuse — clouded by | muse — creamed by | bruse — richened by |
| Nominalised Agent Verb | kuuwa — act of clouding | muuwa — act of creaming | bruuwa — act of making rich |
| Nominalised Patient Verb | kuuwei — being clouded | muuwei — being creamed | bruuwei — being rich |
| Agent Noun | su-kuuwa — one who clouds | su-muuwa — one who is creaming | su-bruuwa — thing that makes rich |
| Patient Noun | su-kuuwei — one who is clouded | su-muuwei — one who is creamed | su-bruuwei — thing that is rich |
Roots Ending in -ai
| Root | auwai — beauty | pai — location | tai — mark |
|---|
| Transitive Agent Verb | auwayr — to beautify | payr — located at | tayr — to mark |
| Transitive Patient Verb | auwaise — beautified by | paise — located at | taise — marked by |
| Nominalised Agent Verb | auwaya — act of beautifying | paya — act of locating | taya — act of marking |
| Nominalised Patient Verb | auwayei — being beautiful | payei — being located at | tayei — being marked |
| Agent Noun | su-auwaya — one who beautifies | su-paya — one who is located at | su-taya — thing that marks |
| Patient Noun | su-auwayei — one who is beautiful | su-payei — one who is located at | su-tayei — thing that is written/drawn |
Roots Ending in -z
| Root | mez — home/house | dez — washing |
|---|
| Transitive Agent Verb | mer — to inhabit | der — to wash |
| Transitive Patient Verb | mese — inhabited by | dese — washed by |
| Nominalised Agent Verb | mera — act of inhabiting | dera — act of washing |
| Nominalised Patient Verb | merei — being inhabited | derei — being washed |
| Agent Noun | su-mera — one who is inhabiting | su-dera — one who washes |
| Patient Noun | su-merei — thing that is inhabited | su-derei — one who is washed |
Roots Ending in -au, -o, or -eyo
| Root | dau — mouth | teyo — patience | ko — action |
|---|
| Transitive Agent Verb | dauwr — to eat | teyor — to wait for | kor — to do |
| Transitive Patient Verb | dause — inhabited by | teyose — waited for by | kose — done by |
| Nominalised Agent Verb | dauwa — being eaten | tewa — being waited for | kouwa — being tried |
| Nominalised Patient Verb | dauwei — being eaten | tewei — being waited for | kouwei — being tried |
| Agent Noun | su-dauwa — one who eats | su-tewa — thing that waits | su-kouwa — thing that tries |
| Patient Noun | su-dauwei — thing that is eaten | su-tewei — thing that is waited for | su-kouwei — thing that is tried |
Roots Ending in ei
| Root | kei — reason | lei — guide/road | bei — goodness |
|---|
| Transitive Agent Verb | keyr — to cause | leyr — to guide | beyr — to better |
| Transitive Patient Verb | keise — caused by | leise — guided by | beise — bettered by |
| Nominalised Agent Verb | keya — act of causing | leya — act of guiding | beya — act of bettering |
| Nominalised Patient Verb | keyei — being caused | leyei — being guided | beyei — being better/good |
| Agent Noun | su-keya — one who is causing | su-leya — one who guided | su-beya — thing that betters |
| Patient Noun | su-keyei — thing that is caused | su-leyei — thing that is guided | su-beyei — thing that is good |
Roots Ending in a
| Root | ka — uniqueness | ga — fullness | lra — stone |
|---|
| Transitive Agent Verb | kar — to make unique | gar — to fill | lrar — to harden |
| Transitive Patient Verb | kase — made unique by | gase — filled by | lrase — hardened by |
| Nominalised Agent Verb | kaa — act of making unique | gaa — act of filling | lraa — act of hardening |
| Nominalised Patient Verb | kaai — being unique | gaai — being filled | lraai — being hardened |
| Agent Noun | su-kaa — one who makes unique | su-gaa — one that is fills | su-lraa — thing that hardens |
| Patient Noun | su-kaai — one who is unique | su-gaai — one that is filled | su-lraai — thing that is hardened |
Roots Ending in a Consonant
| Root | ket — thought | num — bed | vek — car/vehicle |
|---|
| Transitive Agent Verb | ketr — to think | numr — to put to sleep | vekr — to drive |
| Transitive Patient Verb | ketse — thought by | numse — put to sleep by | vekse — driven by |
| Nominalised Agent Verb | ketra — thinking | numra — putting to sleep | vekra — act of driving |
| Nominalised Patient Verb | ketrei — being thought of | numrei — being put to sleep | vekrei — being driven |
| Agent Noun | su-ketra — one who thinks | su-numra — one who puts to sleep | su-vekra — thing that drives |
| Patient Noun | su-ketrei — one who is thought of | su-numrei — one who sleeps | su-vekrei — thing that is driven |
Irregular Roots
| Root | treg — enterance | sreg — pass-by | mreg — exit |
|---|
| Transitive Actor Verb | tr — to go toward | sr — to pass-by | mr — to leave |
| Transitive Patient Verb | trse — towarded by | srse — passed by | mrse — left by |
| Intransitive Actor Verb | tregra — to go toward | sregra — to pass-by | mregra — to leave |
| Intransitive Patient Verb | tregrei — being gone to | sregrei — passed by | mregrei — being left |